Essential terms you must know for the CDL exam.
IaaS
Infrastructure as a Service. Rent raw compute, storage, and networking (e.g., Compute Engine). You manage OS, middleware, apps.
PaaS
Platform as a Service. Managed runtime for apps (e.g., App Engine). Google manages OS and runtime; you deploy code.
SaaS
Software as a Service. Fully managed applications (e.g., Google Workspace). Users consume functionality through a browser.
BigQuery
Google's serverless, petabyte-scale data warehouse. Supports SQL analytics, ML (BQML), streaming ingestion, and built-in BI.
Vertex AI
Unified ML platform for building, deploying, and scaling AI models. Includes AutoML, custom training, Model Garden, and prediction endpoints.
GKE
Google Kubernetes Engine. Managed Kubernetes for deploying, managing, and scaling containerized applications.
Cloud Run
Fully managed serverless platform for running containers. Scales to zero, bills per request, supports any language.
IAM
Identity and Access Management. Controls who (identity) can do what (role) on which resource. Follows least-privilege principle.
SRE
Site Reliability Engineering. Google's approach to operations: SLIs, SLOs, error budgets, blameless postmortems, and toil reduction.
TCO
Total Cost of Ownership. Full cost of a system including hardware, software, operations, migration, training, and opportunity costs.
Pub/Sub
Managed messaging service for asynchronous event-driven architectures. Decouples producers and consumers with at-least-once delivery.
Dataflow
Fully managed stream and batch data processing service based on Apache Beam. Auto-scales workers for ETL pipelines.
Cloud Armor
DDoS protection and Web Application Firewall (WAF) for Google Cloud load balancers. Supports geo-based and rate-limiting rules.
Anthos
Hybrid/multicloud platform for managing Kubernetes clusters across GCP, on-premises, and other clouds with a consistent control plane.
Cloud Storage
Object storage with four classes (Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive) for data of any size with 11 nines durability.
AutoML
Automated model training on Vertex AI. Provide labeled data and Google handles architecture search, tuning, and deployment.